| Judgement:
co-ordination: reactions: the ability to
handle a vehicle. Many young drivers consider themselves 'Good' drivers
based on this simple notion... 'they drive fast and they have quick reactions'.
[Possibly they do... but, if you were looking for definitions of 'Bad' driving
this might be one... 'a person who relies on their reactions to avoid
accidents'... a
'Good' driver very rarely gets the chance to test their reactions!]
These skills form the most
basic aspect of driving and are the easiest to learn... a person can have
fairly poor dexterity skills but still be a perfectly good, safe driver... or they
can have excellent dexterity skills and be an absolute menace on the
roads.
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| As soon as a driver starts reducing their 'margins of
error'... any advantage
they might of had with their quick reactions will be instantly cancelled out.
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Hazard Perception. |
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| 'Experienced' drivers are not only quick to detect
hazards but can also see the potential for hazardous situations to develop and
take evasive action.
'Good' driving means... developing a sound knowledge of 'defensive' driving
techniques and avoiding hazards by... being aware of everything that is
going on in close proximity: observing things which are happening up ahead:
making decisions well in advance: signalling your intentions clearly:
cooperating with other drivers: always leaving a good margin of error: being
prepared for the unexpected: and making considered responses as and when
circumstances change... rather than 'instant reactions'.
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| 'Good'
drivers not only avoid hazards but make sure
they consistently drive in a style which will not
contribute to the development of these hazardous situations.
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Compliance to the Rules. |
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| Especially when it really matters.
This may sound like a contradiction in terms... but, as drivers come in close
proximity to other road users... in heavy traffic or at greater speeds... the need for
strict observance of the rules becomes more and more important. If a
driver is travelling slowly... there is no other traffic around... and they change
lanes suddenly without indicating... it really doesn't matter. But, if they do it
in heavy traffic... while travelling at speed... it could be disastrous.
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| It is
not just the breaking of rules which is important... it is the context in which
they are broken that really matters.
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| Constructive Attitudes.
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| Drivers must have an acute sense of Responsibility
for their own safety... as well as their passengers and all other road
users. Maintain a high level of Concentration at all times...
so they do not allow themselves to become distracted from the task at
hand. Show Patience and tolerance to other road users...
accepting that others will make mistakes... and not reacting with displays of...
aggression: abusive language: or obscene gestures: and having a quiet Confidence
in their ability as an... efficient: skilful: experienced driver.
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| Developing the 'Right'
Attitudes is not easy... but it is absolutely essential to 'Good'
driving. Those who come to view driving as a race... a battle... or a
competition... will inevitably become a major part of the problem!
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Interactive Ability. |
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| Have accumulated 10 points. |
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| This could result from a single
conviction in Court, or a number of standard 'fines plus points' offences,
being reported ten times by other Road Supervisors or any combination of
these. However it occurred, it would mean the driver was making too many mistakes!
breaking too many rules! annoying too many people! Ten points means they'd
be no better than average and that would not be good enough. Revoke Road
Supervisor status, try again when the points are down to four or less.
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| Making statements that are untrue. |
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As with any power it is
possible to abuse it and it is almost certain that some would. Some people
have a habit of embellishing or exaggerating what they see, others might make up
complete lies, for any number of reasons. Although difficult to prove, if
caught doing so, then their status should be revoked.
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| Reporting
something... |
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they did not see. Road Supervisors should
report only what they had witnessed first hand, not things they
had been told
about by friends or relatives. Second hand information is unreliable and should
never be used.
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| Reporting someone they knew. |
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This has to be an objective, arms length
assessment of other drivers. Reporting people you knew could cause all
sorts of problems. To avoid any conflict, drivers should not report anyone
that they were even vaguely familiar with. For similar reasons, Road Supervisors
should not knowingly report any driver or vehicle more than once within a year,
[it may inadvertently happen but software should be able to keep a check on
this] that way no driver could be effectively 'targeted' by any individual or
small group of people.
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| Making illegible statements. |
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A major function of a Road Supervisor
would be to become a supplier of 'high quality' Information, if they submitted reports that
could not be understood by anyone else, then their reports would be of no value. This could be because of poor writing or language skills, or if
sending reports by post, poor handwriting. How much time and effort should
be spent bringing individual Road Supervisors up to the required standard is debateable, but however much leeway
was given, if the task was not being completed satisfactorily then their status would eventually need to be revoked.
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| Inaccurate statements. |
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A Road Supervisor, like any driver, would
be expected to know the rules of the road. If, for example, a report was
made about a Taxi, 'which was illegally stopping in a bus lane to pick up
passengers' and it so happened, there was nothing illegal about it, the Taxi, in fact being
perfectly within its rights to do this, then this would be an
'Inaccurate' statement. Again, as with the last section, just how much
leeway was given before any action was taken is open to debate, but a certain
standard would need to be maintained.
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| Reporting things 'specifically'... |
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| told not to. Although a great deal of discretion
should be allowed as to what was reported, there are bound to be some guidelines
and limitations. There should be a section in the 'Road Supervisors'
Handbook' covering things which [some drivers may find annoying, but] should not be
reported. While it should be possible to report any individual who was
driving dangerously, a high degree of 'tolerance and understanding'
should be shown towards certain drivers. For instance, reporting learner drivers for being to
slow or cautious, [everyone has to learn at some time] or 'working vehicles' which
were going about their legitimate business. [Any Road Supervisor reporting
a 'Bus' because it had 'held them up', while stopping to pick up
passengers, could very well find their status being revoked.]
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Or, with 'Taxis'... it is quite common to
see them stopping in awkward places, trying to make difficult U-turns or perform
some other hazardous manoeuvre, regardless of where in the world they might be,
[it's just something that is part of
the job.] So rather than being quick to report them, Road Supervisors
should show a bit of 'tolerance and understanding', and if possible,
actually assist them to make their manoeuvre in safety.
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| Road Supervisors
should go out of their way to make life
a little easier for others instead of more difficult... co-operation on the roads is better
for everyone!
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| Specials. |
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| 'Information' could be gathered from a variety of
sources apart from Road Supervisors: such as... the Police: speed cameras: video
cameras: or 'Specials'. 'Specials', [who might also be Road Supervisors] would be individuals who
were engaged in
particular occupations and who were empowered to make limited reports on
certain aspects of driving or road behaviour, which was relevant to those
occupations.
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The following are just a few examples...
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Emergency Services. |
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| May be able to report vehicles which were unnecessarily impeding
their progress... deliberately following in their wake... or parking in places
reserved for their vehicles. |
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| Possibly... Road Supervisors could submit reports about Emergency vehicles which
would not count as points... the purpose being simply to supply 'feedback' to
senior Officers... to help them identify any potential problems there might
be with particular drivers... and give them a chance to rectify the
problems. |
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Traffic Wardens... |
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| [Parking
Attendants: Meter Maids: etc.] Those who are handing out tickets for... parking
violations: wheel clamping: towing away vehicles: and the like. A
thankless task if ever there was one! Rarely appreciated for keeping the
roads clear and all to frequently verbally abused, or worse, just for doing their
jobs. The 'State' recruits individuals to perform a necessary task [it is not difficult to imagine what city streets would be like if everyone
parked wherever they wanted!] and the 'State' should give their
workers as much protection as possible. It may be? this category were given
the power to report drivers for... verbal abuse: harassment: intimidation:
threatening behaviour: tearing up tickets: throwing them on the ground: or anything
similar.
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| On the other
hand... in some places the Authorities have sub-contracted this service
out to private companies and the main priority of traffic wardens then
becomes, simply to generate revenue for the company and the local
Authority. Traffic wardens are given targets and must issue a
minimum number of fines per shift... hanging around vehicles waiting to
issue a fine the moment their parking ticket runs out... any sense of 'providing a service'
disappears and the inevitable result of this is a complete lack of support
from the general public.
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| July
2004:
there are plans to introduce new 'Super Wardens' in London who
will be able to report drivers for a whole range of moving offences which
cause danger or inconvenience to other drivers [such as doing illegal
U-turns: blocking intersections: etc.] and issue tickets which carry Fines
of up to £100. Even if this seemed like a good idea in theory you
just know the practical application is going to be a complete mess.
These 'Super Wardens' will inevitably be given 'Targets'... drivers will end
up being Fined for the smallest of mistakes... illegal drivers will get away
with it... Public support will evaporate... and the whole exercise will just
turn into yet another cynical money-making exercise.
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| Bus Drivers. |
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| May be empowered to report drivers who illegally travel or
stop in a bus lane. Or those who stop, wait or park in a bus stop, causing
the bus to double park? causing a hold up for other traffic? or a danger to
their passengers?
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Post Office: [collection vehicles.] |
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| May be able to report drivers for illegally
parking in spaces next to Post Boxes, which have been specifically reserved for
the Post Office collection vehicle. The Post Office vehicle must
stop to collect the post even if this means double parking and holding up other
traffic so this activity needs to be discouraged.
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School Crossing Patrol. |
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| Might report drivers for, 'failing to give
way to pedestrians' when instructed to do so. Could
also include others who need to direct traffic because of road works, or
similar.
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Training.
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A 'Road Supervisors' Handbook'... should be issued which covered everything
a driver needed to know in order to carry out the task of a Road Supervisor
and an exam would ensure that the training had been completed to a satisfactory
standard.
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It should contain... a comprehensive section on 'Offences', [see
section H, for details] what could be reported and the details required.
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Filling in... all the 'paperwork', which may be done by post, or
preferably, directly over the Internet: [speeding up the process as much as
possible.]
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Legal requirements... when should an accident be reported to the Police?
what information should be exchanged between drivers after an accident? when
should Police be called to the scene of an accident?
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Procedures at a breakdown... or the scene of an accident: making sure there were no further
injuries: assessing the scene: which emergency services to call:
directing traffic: moving vehicles: clearing debris: exchanging information
between drivers: etc.
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First aid... this may be just a section on the theory, but preferably
would mean attending a course and earning a proper First aid certificate, with a
particular emphasise on 'Road Trauma' injuries.
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Equipment. |
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| When stopping to give assistance at a breakdown or accident
it would be important that both Road Supervisors and their vehicles could be easily
identified. Vehicles could use a simple 'flag', with a magnetic
base, stuck on the roof: [it could be placed in such a way as to notify other
Road Supervisors, that further assistance was required.] Road Supervisors might
use some article of clothing, such as a 'florescent hat, armband or jacket'.
A 'fire extinguisher', and a 'first aid kit', [which are carried by
many vehicles anyway.] A 'reflective triangle', which could be placed in
the road to warn oncoming vehicles of danger ahead, [already compulsory in some
countries.] A 'torch', in case of an accident at night. A supply of 'standard
forms', detailing all the information that needed to be noted or exchanged
at the scene of an accident, [a lot of frustration could be avoided if all the
necessary information was gathered at the time.]
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Responsibilities.
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The main responsibilities of a Road Supervisor would be... to promote
safety: be a
good example: assist others: and supply 'high-quality' Information.
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Promote safety. |
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| The ultimate goal is to create a safer environment
on the nation's highways... nothing should come second to that. A Road Supervisor
should never compromise safety by doing such things as... racing after a
speeding driver to try and catch their details: take their eyes off the road to write something
down:
become distracted by an incident: or to try and physically
slow down a speeding driver by blocking their way.
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| It is our firm belief
that very few experienced drivers would suddenly start making such basic
errors of judgement as these.
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Be a good example... |
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| to all road users. This is not something
that is easy to achieve... it means a person must be self-motivated enough to work on
their own Attitudes: to increase their Knowledge: and to improving their own
Driving skills.
Setting a good example encourages others to do likewise... and for the more
persistent offenders... the very presence of so many Road Supervisors may deter
them from behaving to badly.
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Assist others... |
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| whenever possible, and there are many opportunities to do
this. As a Road Supervisor... it should be remembered, when making out a report,
the information and any comments should be of benefit to the person who
actually committed the offence, [so as to help them 'fine tune' their driving
skills] and to any other person who happened to read their File for some
reason. Anyone reading the reports should be able to clearly understand the nature of the problems...
and with the help of some 'Educational' inserts, the offender should know
exactly what would be required of them in the future.
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As a Road Supervisor... there would probably be the odd occasion when you
would come across a person in need of assistance, possibly because of a
breakdown or a minor accident, but would you be prepared to stop and become involved in
someone else's problem? or would you just look the other way and drive on by?
[Of course, there are also personal safety issues to be taken into
consideration, when deciding who stops to help and under what circumstances.]
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Are we suggesting that a woman on her own should stop and
help two men stuck on a dark, lonely road, late at night? No Way!!
but take the licence number, quick ring to the local Police just to
make them aware of the situation? Maybe!
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Supply 'high-quality' Information. |
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| Reports would be made for the benefit of
others... any number of people could be accessing this Information in the
future...
for a whole variety of reasons, [the Offender: Family: Employers: Insurance
companies:
Driving instructors: Review Panels: the Police: the Courts: etc.] So, the standard of reports should
be maintained at a consistently high level, which means they should be...
Clear: Accurate: Objective: Unbiased: and Informative.
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| The
Bottom Line is...
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| just filling out a 'Report' could be a a fairly cathartic
exercise. Although the intention is to assist other drivers...
and 'Reports' should be expressed with this sentiment... it would
probably be unrealistic not to expect a few negative thoughts
towards some 'maniac' that nearly killed you!
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